General information

---

SIHDA 2025

August 26^th – 30^th, 2025

General theme:

Centre and Periphery: The Jurists of Rome, Imperial Legislation, and Practice in the Provinces

Centre et périphérie : Les juristes de Rome, législation impériale et pratique dans les provinces

Zentrum und Peripherie: Die Juristen Roms, kaiserliche Gesetzgebung und Praxis in den Provinzen

Venue:

Budapest, Hungary

Greeting from Chief Organizer

---

Esteemed Scholars and Guests,

I am honoured and privileged to welcome you on behalf of the Ludovika University of Public Service to the 78^th SIHDA International Conference, which in 2025 will be hosted in Budapest, Hungary. This annual gathering of renowned scholars from across the globe has grown into a signature event that celebrates academic excellence and fosters meaningful collaboration.

Each year, the conference finds a new home in a different university and country, a tradition reflecting our community’s diversity, inclusivity, and global spirit. It is worth mentioning here that Hungary has already had the privilege of hosting the SIHDA conference in 1991, convened on that occasion by Professor János Zlinszky at the University of Miskolc. In 2025, SIHDA returns to Hungary to be hosted by Ludovika University of Public Service alongside three other institutions: Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, and ELTE Faculty of Law. We feel that this cooperation symbolizes the mission of science that bonds our respective academic communities.

The topic for the upcoming conference is Centre and Periphery: The Jurists of Rome, the Imperial Chancellery and the Practice in the Provinces. In this regard, allow me to remind you that a significant part of Hungary belonged to the province of Pannonia, which lay on the periphery of the Roman Empire. Nevertheless, besides this primary geographical meaning, the binary opposition of centre and periphery has gained many other connotations across disciplines and continents, and even within our own field, the discipline of Roman law, which will provide a variety of topics for fruitful discussions next year.

As the Rector of Ludovika University of Public Service, I am deeply honoured and happy to invite you all to Budapest, Hungary. Please come and share your ideas with us, so that we may enjoy a unique and thought-provoking week together.

Be our guest in 2025!

Gergely Deli

Rector

Ludovika University of Public Service

---

Chers collègues,

En 2025, l’Université Nationale de Service Public – Ludovika aura l’honneur de vous accueillir au 78e Colloque international de la Société internationale d’histoire des droits de l’Antiquité (SIHDA) à Budapest (Hongrie). Ce rassemblement annuel de juristes de renom, venus du monde entier, est devenu un événement phare qui célèbre l’excellence académique et favorise des collaborations fructueuses entre chercheurs.

Chaque année, le colloque a lieu dans un pays et une université différents. Cette tradition reflète la diversité, l’inclusion et l’esprit ouvert de notre communauté scientifique internationale. Il est à noter que la Hongrie a déjà eu le privilège d’accueillir le colloque de la SIHDA en 1991, à l’initiative du Professeur János Zlinszky à l’Université de Miskolc. En 2025, le colloque retournera en Hongrie, et l’Université Ludovika accueillera l’événement avec trois autres institutions : l’Université Károli Gáspár de l’Église réformée de Hongrie, l’Université catholique Pázmány Péter et la Faculté de droit d’ELTE. Cette coopération symbolise également la mission scientifique qui unit nos communautés universitaires respectives.

Le sujet principal du prochain colloque sera « Centre et périphérie : les juristes de Rome, la chancellerie impériale et la pratique des provinces ». Il convient de rappeler qu’une partie importante de la Hongrie actuelle appartenait à la province de Pannonie, à la frontière orientale de l’Empire romain. Outre sa signification géographique, l’opposition centre–périphérie a acquis de nombreuses autres dans divers domaines scientifiques, y compris le nôtre, celui du droit romain, ce qui fournira une variété de sujets à débattre l’année prochaine.

En tant que le Recteur de l’Université Ludovika, je me réjouis à l’idée de vous accueillir au colloque de Budapest en 2025. Venez partager vos idées et réfléchir ensemble, pendant toute une semaine, aux questions et dilemmes divers de l’histoire des droits de l’Antiquité.

Avec mes salutations les plus cordiales,

Gergely Deli

Recteur

Université Nationale de Service Public – Ludovika

Call for Papers

---

Centre and Periphery:

The Jurists of Rome, Imperial Legislation, and Practice in the Provinces

SIHDA 2025, Budapest, 26-30 August 2025

Various ethnic groups inhabited the Roman Empire, speaking different languages, offering sacrifices to different gods, and adhering to different cultural traditions. However, individuals and cultures were shaped not only by religious and cultural legacy but also by their legal practices. For centuries, the two predominant legal cultures were Greek-Hellenistic and Roman-Latin. The concept of law as a cultural environment led to the emergence of the personality principle. Citizens in the Empire could live and be judged according to their own law in legal disputes. It was presumed that there was a coherence in the law within these boundaries.

In a legal system that is primarily characterised by ‘unwritten law’ (non-codified rules), exceptions frequently function as instruments for legal development. In the centre and on the periphery of the Imperium Romanum, both extrajudicial legal practices and jurisprudence exhibited considerable diversity that has thus far garnered little attention in scholarly research. It is challenging to examine how the jurists of Rome dealt with the phenomenon of exception and its relationship to the ‘main rule’.

Diversity and plurality in law were typical features of the ancient world. A specific pluralism was a constant in legal language, notarial practice, and theoretical legal thinking. Comparing the decisions of classical jurists (Gaius, Scaevola, Modestinus, Paulus, and Ulpian) with documentary texts from the Greek provinces reveals that Roman citizens occasionally tailored their dispositions to align with local practice. Several requests presented to lawyers of Rome or directly to the Emperor refer to foreign legal customs applied among Romans. The most striking cases originated from the Eastern provinces of the Empire. The actors grew up in the Greek culture of their immediate surroundings, including its legal culture. When a legal dispute arose before a Roman court, it became necessary to interpret their Hellenistic agreements under the definitions of Roman law. Tense questions emerged around whether the exceptions ought to be dismissed as invalid or recognized as rules.

At our next conference, we would like to focus on the remarkable dynamic that can be observed between coherence and plurality. The exceptions stemming from the particularity of provincial legal life were often reconsidered by the classical Roman jurists, seeking to incorporate ‘foreign’ legal frameworks into Roman law. The variety of legal practices in the provinces was often a ‘disruptive factor’ for Rome. The boundaries between ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ – or ‘exception’ and ‘rule’ – were constantly redrawn.

In accordance with the traditions of SIHDA, we welcome papers in French, German, Italian, Spanish, English, or Latin.

We invite three categories of submissions:

• individual submissions: single paper abstracts;
• fully-formed panel proposals: pre-arranged panels consisting of a maximum of 5 presentations centred on a cohesive, unified theme;
• book presentation proposals:pre-arranged panels including a maximum of 5 presentations focused on discussing a specific book.

Individual presentations should not exceed 20 minutes.

Panels, encompassing fully-formed panels and book presentations, are 90 minutes long, including a Q&A session.

We anticipate your excellent contributions.

---

Centre et périphérie :

Les juristes de Rome, législation impériale et pratique dans les provinces

SIHDA 2025, Budapest, du 26 au 30 août 2025

L’Empire romain était peuplé de multiples ethnies aux traditions culturelles variées, qui s’exprimaient dans des différentes langues et vénéraient des différents dieux. Cependant, les individus ainsi que les sociétés étaient influencés non seulement par leurs héritages culturels et religieux, mais également par leurs pratiques juridiques. Au cours des siècles deux cultures juridiques prédominantes ont exercé une influence majeure : la culture grecque-hellénistique et romaine-latine. Le notion du droit en tant qu’environnement culturel a engendré le principe de personnalité. Les citoyens de l’Empire avaient le droit de vivre et d’être jugés conformément à leurs propres lois dans le cadre de leurs litiges. Il existait un consensus général sur la cohérence de la juridiction au sein de l’Empire.

Dans un système juridique principalement fondé sur le « droit non écrit » ou non codifié, les exceptions jouent fréquemment un rôle significatif dans l’évolution de ce dernier. Au sein du centre ainsi qu’aux périphéries de l’Imperium Romanum, les pratiques extrajudiciaires et la jurisprudence ont manifesté une grande diversité, laquelle n’a jusqu’à présent suscité qu’un intérêt limité de la part des chercheurs. Il s’avère complexe d’analyser la manière dont les juristes de Rome ont abordé le phénomène de l’exception ainsi que son rapport à la « règle principale ».

La diversité et la pluralité du droit constituaient des traits distinctifs du monde antique. Un certain pluralisme était le propre à la fois du langage juridique, de la pratique notariale et de la pensée théoretique en matière de droit. En comparant les décisions de certains juristes classiques (Gaius, Scaevola, Modestin, Paul et Ulpien) avec les sources des provinces grecques, il ressort que même les citoyens romains adaptaient parfois leurs dispositions en fonction des pratiques locales. Un certain nombre de demandes formulées auprès de juristes romains ou directement auprès de l’empereur évoquent des pratiques juridiques étrangères mises en œuvre parmi les Romains. Les cas les plus spécifiques émanent des provinces orientales de l’Empire. Lorsque des protagonistes ayant étét formés dans la culture juridique grecque soumettaient leur litige devant un tribunal romain, il devenait impératif d’interpréter leurs accords hellénistiques à la lumière des définitions du droit romain. Des questions délicates se soulevaient alors quant à la nécessité de rejeter les exceptions en tant que non valables ou de les reconnaître comme des règles.

Lors de notre prochain colloque, nous souhaiterions nous pencher sur la dynamique observable entre la cohérence et la pluralité des pratiques juridiques romaines. Les exceptions résultant des particularités de la vie juridique d’une province étaient souvent reconsidérées par les juristes romains classiques, qui s’efforçaient d’incorporer les modèles juridiques « étrangers » au sein du droit romain. La diversité des pratiques juridiques dans les provinces constituait fréquemment un « facteur de perturbation » pour Rome. Les limites séparant le « bien » du « mal » – ainsi que celles délimitant « l’exception » de « la règle » – étaient continuellement redéfinies.

Conformément aux traditions de la SIHDA, nous accueillons avec plaisir des contributions rédigées en français, allemand, italien, espagnol, anglais et latin.

Trois catégories de contributions sont les bienvenues :

• résumé d’une communication individuelle;
• proposition d’une section constituée d’un maximum de 5 contributions portant sur un sujet unique;
• proposition de présentation d’ouvrage comprenant d’un maximum de 5 contributions dédiées à l’analyse et à la discussion d’un livre.

La durée des communications individuelles ne saurait pas excédér 20 minutes.

Les sections et les présentations de livre seront limitées à une durée maximale de 90 minute, suivies d’une discussion.

Nous anticipons avec enthousiasme vos précieuses contributions.

---

Zentrum und Peripherie:

Die Juristen Roms, kaiserliche Gesetzgebung und Praxis in den Provinzen

SIHDA 2025, Budapest, 26.–30. August 2025

Im Römischen Reich lebten verschiedene ethnische Gruppen, die verschiedene Sprachen sprachen, verschiedenen Göttern Opfer darbrachten und verschiedenen kulturellen Traditionen anhingen. Jahrhundertelang waren die beiden vorherrschenden Rechtskulturen die griechisch-hellenistische und die römisch-lateinische. Das Konzept des Rechts als kulturelles Umfeld führte zur Herausbildung des Persönlichkeitsprinzips. Die Reichsbürger konnten nach ihrem eigenen Recht leben und in Rechtsstreitigkeiten entsprechend beurteilt werden. Man ging davon aus, dass innerhalb dieser Grenzen eine rechtliche Kohärenz bestehe.

In einem Rechtssystem, das vor allem durch „ungeschriebenes Recht“ (nicht kodifizierte Regeln) gekennzeichnet ist, fungieren Ausnahmen häufig als Instrumente der Rechtsentwicklung. Im Zentrum und an der Peripherie des Imperium Romanum wiesen sowohl die außergerichtliche Rechtspraxis als auch die Rechtsprechung eine beträchtliche Vielfalt auf, die in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung bisher wenig Beachtung fand. Es ist eine Herausforderung zu untersuchen, wie die römischen Juristen mit dem Phänomen der Ausnahme und ihrem Verhältnis zur „Hauptregel“ umgingen.

Vielfalt und Pluralität im Recht waren typische Merkmale der Antike. Ein besonderer Pluralismus war eine Konstante in der Rechtssprache, der notariellen Praxis und dem theoretischen Rechtsdenken. Vergleicht man die Entscheidungen klassischer Juristen (Gaius, Scaevola, Modestinus, Paulus und Ulpian) mit dokumentarischen Texten aus den griechischen Provinzen, so zeigt sich, dass römische Bürger ihre Verfügungen gelegentlich an die lokale Praxis anpassten.  Zahlreiche Anfragen, die an römische Juristen oder direkt an den Kaiser gerichtet wurden, beziehen sich auf ausländische Rechtsbräuche, die unter Römern angewandt wurden. Die auffälligsten Fälle stammten aus den östlichen Provinzen des Reiches. Die Akteure sind in der griechischen Kultur ihrer unmittelbaren Umgebung aufgewachsen, einschließlich der Rechtskultur. Wenn es zu einem Rechtsstreit vor einem römischen Gericht kam, wurde es notwendig, ihre hellenistischen Verträge nach den Definitionen des römischen Rechts auszulegen. Es entstanden spannende Fragen darüber, ob die Ausnahmen als ungültig verworfen oder als Regeln anerkannt werden sollten.

Im Rahmen der diesjährigen Konferenz möchten wir uns auf die bemerkenswerte Dynamik konzentrieren, die zwischen Einheit und Pluralität zu beobachten ist. Die Ausnahmen, die sich aus der Besonderheit des Rechtslebens in den Provinzen ergaben, wurden von den klassischen römischen Juristen oft überdacht, indem sie versuchten, „fremde“ rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen in das römische Recht zu integrieren. Die Vielfalt der Rechtspraxis in den Provinzen war für Rom oft ein „Störfaktor“. Die Grenzen zwischen „richtig“ und „falsch“ – oder „Ausnahme“ und „Regel“ – wurden immer wieder neu gezogen.

Den Traditionen der SIHDA entsprechend sind Beiträge in französischer, deutscher, italienischer, spanischer, englischer oder lateinischer Sprache willkommen.

Beiträge können in drei Kategorien eingereicht werden:

• Einzeleinreichungen: Abstracts einzelner Beiträge;
• Vorschläge für vollständig ausgearbeitete Panels: vorbereitete Panels mit maximal 5 Präsentationen, die sich auf einen zusammenhängenden Themenbereich konzentrieren;
• Vorschläge für Buchpräsentationen: vorbereitete Panels mit maximal 5 Präsentationen, die sich auf die Besprechung eines bestimmten Buches konzentrieren.

Die einzelnen Vorträge sollten nicht länger als 20 Minuten dauern.

Die Panels, die sich aus vollständig ausgearbeiteten Panels und Buchpräsentationen zusammensetzen, dauern 90 Minuten, einschließlich einer Fragerunde.

Wir freuen uns auf Ihre hervorragenden Beiträge.

First Circular

---

Budapest, 14 February 2025
First Circular

Dear Friends and Colleagues,

The 78^th session of the Société internationale Fernand De Visscher pour l’Histoire des Droits de l’Antiquité will take place at four Hungarian universities on 26–30 August 2025. The chief organiser of the conference is the Ludovika University of Public Service, with Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Pázmány Péter Catholic University, and ELTE Faculty of Law.

The theme of the conference is Centre and Periphery: The Jurists of Rome, Imperial Legislation, and Practice in the Provinces. You can find the Call for Papers at the following link: https://sihda2025.hu/

In addition, papers not explicitly related to the general theme are also encouraged provided that they address ancient laws and/or their impact on the subsequent periods and are written in French, German, Italian, Spanish, English, or Latin.

Registration and submission of abstracts commence on 14 February 2025 and end on 30 June 2025.

When preparing your trip to Budapest, please verify whether a visa is required to enter Hungary as a participant in an academic conference. As obtaining a visa could be a lengthy process, you are kindly requested to enquire about the procedure for your country in advance and contact the chief organiser as early as possible for the necessary documents (e.g. a letter of invitation).

For more information and further updates, please visit our conference website at https://sihda2025.hu 

We are looking forward to meeting you in Budapest.
 

Sincerely yours,

Gergely Deli
Ludovika University of Public Service

Éva Jakab
Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary

Nadja El Beheiri
Pázmány Péter Catholic University

---

Budapest, le 14 février 2025
Première circulaire

Chers amis et collègues,

La 78^e session de la Société internationale Fernand De Visscher pour l’Histoire des Droits de l’Antiquité se tiendra dans quatre universités hongroises du 26 au 30 août 2025. L’organisateur principal du colloque est Ludovika Université de Service Public, avec l’Université Károli Gáspár de l’Église réformée de Hongrie, l’Université Catholique Pázmány Péter et la Faculté de droit d’ELTE.

Le thème du colloque sera Centre et périphérie : Les juristes de Rome, législation impériale et pratique dans les provinces. Vous trouverez l’appel à communications au lien suivant : https://sihda2025.hu/ 

Des communications sur d’autres sujets, traitant nécessairement des droits de l’Antiquité et/ou de leur influence sur les périodes suivantes sont également bienvenues. Seront acceptées des contributions en français, allemand, italien, espagnol, anglais ou latin.

L’inscription et la soumission des résumés commencent le 14 février 2025 et se terminent le 30 juin 2025.

Avant votre départ à Budapest, veuillez vérifier si vous avez besoin d’un visa pour participer à un colloque scientifique en Hongrie. Etant donné que le processus pour obtenir un visa peut s’avérer compliqué, nous vous invitons à vous renseigner bien à l’avance sur la démarche en vigueur dans votre pays et à contacter l’organisateur principal le plus tôt possible pour vous munir des documents requis (par exemple, d’une lettre d’invitation).

Pour plus d’informations et de mises à jour, veuillez consulter le site web du colloque à l’adresse suivante : https://sihda2025.hu 

Nous nous réjouissons de vous accueillir à Budapest prochainement.

We are looking forward to meeting you in Budapest.
 

Nous vous prions d’agréer l’expression de nos salutations les plus distinguées,

Gergely Deli
Ludovika Université de Service Public

Éva Jakab
Károli Gáspár Université de l’Eglise réformée de Hongrie

Nadja El Beheiri
Université Catholique Pázmány Péter

Planning Before Travel to Budapest

---

Pre-Travel Planning

Terms and conditions of entry to Hungary

When preparing your trip to Budapest, please verify whether a visa is required to enter Hungary as a participant in an academic conference. As obtaining a visa could be a lengthy process, you are kindly requested to enquire about the procedure for your country in advance and contact the chief organiser as early as possible for the necessary documents (e.g. a letter of invitation). 

The capital city of Budapest

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is the country’s largest city, home to around 2 million inhabitants. The city was created in 1873 by the merger of Buda, Pest and Óbuda. Budapest is famous for its stunning architecture, historical heritage and vibrant cultural life. The capital is a popular tourist destination, with plenty of opportunities for leisure and entertainment, not to mention reasonable prices by European standards. Its transport network is well developed, with four metro lines. Several important universities are located along metro line 3 (blue), such as the National University of Public Service (NKE), Pázmány Péter Catholic University, Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary and the ELTE School of Law. 

Budapest is famous worldwide for its unique ruin pubs, which attract visitors with their unique atmosphere and eclectic decor. The city is also known for its spas and thermal baths, such as Széchenyi, Gellért and Rudas Baths, popular with tourists and locals alike for the beneficial effects of their thermal water.

The University

The Ludovika University of Public Service is Hungary’s preeminent higher education institution, training professionals for careers in public service – public administration, law enforcement, defence, teacher training and water science. The University is the successor of the historic Royal Hungarian Ludovika Military Academy, or Ludovika Academy, and aims to cultivate and carry on the intellectual heritage of its predecessor. Its central location is the Ludovika Campus, situated in the 8th district of Budapest. The Campus provides a high-quality educational environment for students with modern teaching and research facilities, dormitories and sports facilities.

The Ludovika University of Public Service has five faculties: the Faculty of Public Governance and International Studies, the Faculty of Military Sciences and Officer Training, the Faculty of Law Enforcement, the Faculty of Water Sciences, and the István Nemeskürty Faculty of Teacher Training.

The Ludovika University of Public Service also offers advanced professional programmes. The Diploma Training Programme is run in cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and aims to provide competitive skills to those who wish to work in the Hungarian diplomatic corps. 

The Europe of Nations Career Programme was launched in September 2020 and is run in partnership with the Ministry of Justice. It aims to increase the number of Hungarian professionals successfully applying and finding employment in EU institutions. The Ludovika University aims to provide students who are committed to public service with a high-quality theoretical and practical education, and thus contributes to the development of Hungary’s public service system.

Climate

SIHDA 2025 will take place between 26 and 30 August 2025. The end of August means the end of a hot summer in Hungary. 

The weather is expected to be between 25-30°C during the day (32-34°C on warmer days), with milder temperatures of around 20°C at night. Although the weather is typically sunny, intense but short-lived showers or thunderstorms can occur occasionally, mainly in the afternoon or evening. Weather forecasts should be followed daily. 

Timezone

Hungary is located in the Central European Time (CET) zone, which corresponds to GMT+1. From the last Sunday of October to the last Sunday of March, Hungary operates on CET (GMT+1). From the last Sunday of March to the last Sunday of October, Hungary switches to CEST (Central European Summer Time), which is GMT+2. Therefore, in August, CEST will be in effect.

Accommodation

Accommodation options in Hungary range widely, so every traveller can find the option that suits them best, whether it is a luxury hotel, a guesthouse or a cheaper hostel. On the SIHDA 2025 website, we have compiled a list of Budapest hotels to make your search for accommodation easier.

Currency

Hungary’s official currency is the Hungarian forint (HUF). Most places in the country only accept forints, so it is advisable to use the local currency for everyday expenses. The denominations of forint banknotes are 500; 1;000; 2,000; 5,000; 10,000 and 20,000 forints. The denominations of coins are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 forints. 

International debit cards (e.g. Visa, Mastercard, Maestro) are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants and hotels. However, smaller shops or market sellers might only accept cash.

In some places, especially tourist centres and hotels, the euro is accepted, but the exchange rate is not always favourable. Therefore, we suggest using exchange offices, that can be found in the city centre, shopping centres and tourist sites. Always check the exchange rate and possible commission fees. You can also change currencies in banks, usually on more favourable terms, but with shorter opening hours. ATMs are widely available and most of them accept international debit cards. The exchange rate used by the machine may vary and there may be an extra charge.

Useful tips:

Always carry small denominations, as not all places will be able to give you the change for larger notes. Check the conditions for using your card internationally and the charges for foreign transactions before you travel.

Tipping

In Hungary, tipping is widespread and is usually an expression of politeness and satisfaction. The amount of tip accepted is regulary 10-15% of the total amount of the bill. If you were particularly satisfied with the service, you can tip more. It is also customary to round up the final amount. Tipping works with both cash and credit card. If you pay by cash, it is worth indicating during the payment that you do not want change or how much change you want. When paying by card, it is advisable to indicate your intention to leave a tip before the waiter, asisstant, receptionist, or driver enters the total amount into the terminal. However, it is also common practice to settle the total amount with a card and give the tip in cash. Tipping is not obligatory, but a gesture for good service, and in some places, such as some restaurants, the “service charge” (usually 10-15%) is already included in the bill. It is worth checking this before tipping.

Emergency

The 112 number works throughout the European Union and can be used in Hungarian, English and other foreign languages. It is the best choice if you need help urgently and are not sure which service to call.

Service	Number
General emergency service phone number	112
Police	107
Ambulance	104
Fire service	105

Plugs and Electricity

There are 13 different lettered standards in the world for the design of sockets and plugs. It is good to know that Hungary uses F-standard sockets, which are grounded on the side, and that you can usually plug in any ungrounded C-standard plug without any problems. The voltage is 220/230 Volt and the frequency is 50 Hertz. With these in consideration, you should get the right adapter and converter to use your electronic devices in Hungary without any problems.

WiFi and Connectivity 

In Hungary, Wi-Fi access is relatively good, especially in big cities like Budapest, where free Wi-Fi is available in most places, such as hotels, restaurants, cafes and shopping centres. The speed and reliability of the internet connection can vary, but it is generally adequate for everyday use, such as browsing, sending emails and being active on social media. In central Budapest and other major cities, there are several free Wi-Fi points (e.g. transport hubs, museums). If you can’t find Wi-Fi, mobile internet is also available, with LTE/4G networks relatively widely available in Hungary. The main mobile operators (e.g. Telekom, Vodafone, Yettel) offer various mobile internet packages which can be used by tourists.

Dress code

The dress code for the event is as follows: 

• for the evening reception and the gala dinner a black tie dress code is recommended, which calls for formal, elegant attire 
• for the opening reception and the conference we suggest a business casual, semi-formal, elegant attire  
• for the excursion, a casual or dressy casual look is appropriate.

Rules and Information on Smoking 

Smoking is strictly regulated in Hungary and is prohibited in many public places. Smoking is prohibited in enclosed public places (e.g. restaurants, cafés, bars, shopping centres, public institutions), public transport and its stops, workplaces and public buildings, playgrounds and their 5 m radius, underpasses. Places designated for smoking are usually indicated by signs. Some restaurants may have a smoking terrace, but this is not always the case. 

Only persons over 18 years of age may buy tobacco products. Tobacco products can only be purchased in National Tobacco Shops (Nemzeti dohánybolt), which are marked with a brown and white logo. The price of tobacco products is regulated, so they cost the same in all shops.

Drinking water

It is absolutely safe to consume tap water! However, if you prefer bottled water, it’s available at vending machines or any supermarket.

Language

The official language of Hungary is Hungarian. Visitors do not need to worry, however, as the most important information is usually provided in English. Fortunately, English is widely spoken in Budapest, so it is possible to communicate, get information and get around in English in most places. In any case, we’ve put together a mini English-Hungarian dictionary, and the locals are happy to receive these words from foreigners.

Magyar	English
Jó reggelt!	Good morning!
Jó napot!	Good afternoon!
Jó estét!	Good evening!
Jó éjszakát!	Good night!
Szia!	Hi!
Viszont látásra! / Viszlát!	Good bye! / Bye!
Hogy vagy?	How are you?
Mi újság?	What’s up?
Köszönöm szépen! / Köszönöm! / Köszi!	Thank you! / Thanks!
Szívesen! / Semmiség!	You’re welcome! / It’s nothing!
Légy szíves…/ Kérlek…	Please…
Kérnék szépen egy…	I would like to ask…
Bocsánat! / Elnézést!	Sorry! / Excuse me!
Jó étvágyat!	Bon appétit!
Egészségedre!	Cheers!
Nagyon finom!	Very delicious!
Rendben! / Persze!	Alright! / Sure!
Jó ez a pálinka, kérek még!	This palinka is good, more please!
Nem kérek több pálinkát!	No more palinka for me!
Nem beszélek magyarul.	I don’t speak Hungarian!
Tudna nekem segíteni?	Could you please help me?
Hol van a mosdó?	Where is the bathroom?

In case you are planning to stay for a longer period

The SIHDA 2025 event will take place from 26-30 August 2025, but if you have the chance to stay longer, there are plenty of exciting events and attractions in Hungary.

If you have the opportunity, you can also explore charming cities like Eger, Pécs, Debrecen, and Szeged, or take a scenic trip to the breathtaking Hortobágy National Park or the picturesque village of Hollókő.

Don’t miss out on traditional Hungarian specialties such as gulyás (goulash), kürtőskalács (chimney cake), and the world-famous Tokaji wine.

Venues of the conference

We hope you have a fantastic time at the conference and enjoy everything Hungary has to offer!

Hotels in Budapest

---

3*** Hotels close to the Ludovika University of Public Service

Bo18 Hotel Superior

            18 Vajdahunyad str., Budapest, 1082, Hungary

ibis Budapest Stadium

            34 Konyves Kalman blvd., Budapest, 1097, Hungary

Dean’s Home Budapest

            50-56 Tűzoltó str., Budapest, 1094, Hungary

B&B Hotel Budapest City

            1-3 Angyal str., Budapest,1094, Hungary

Ibis Styles Budapest City

            12 Soroksári Road, Budapest, 1095, Hungary

3*** Hotels in the city centre

D8 Hotel

            8 Dorottya str., Budapest, 1051, Hungary

Hampton By Hilton Budapest City Centre

            7-11Dessewffy str., Budapest, 1066, Hungary

T62 Hotel

            62 Teréz blvd., Budapest, 1061, Hungary

4**** Hotels close to the Ludovika University of Public Service

Three Corners Lifestyle Hotel

            4 Hőgyes Endre str, Budapest, 1092, Hungary

TRIBE Budapest Stadium

            34 Konyves Kalman blvd., Budapest, 1097, Hungary

Escala Hotel & Suites

            31 Nagytemplom str., Budapest, 1082, Hungary

4**** Hotels in the city centre

Hotel Moments Budapest by Continental Group

            8 Andrássy Road, Budapest, 1061, Hungary

Three Corners Downtown Hotel

            20 October 6 str., Budapest, 1051, Hungary

Hotel Collect

            22 Ferenczy István str., Budapest, 1053, Hungary

5***** Hotels close to the Ludovika University of Public Service

Kozmo Residences Budapest

            19 Horváth Mihály sq., Budapest, 1082, Hungary

Zoya Luxury Residence

            19 Horváth Mihály sq., Budapest, 1082, Hungary

Kozmo Hotel Suites & Spa – Small Luxury Hotels of the World

            19 Horváth Mihály sq., Budapest, 1082, Hungary

5***** Hotels in the city centre

Aria Hotel Budapest by Library Hotel Collection

            5 Hercegprímás str., Budapest, 1051, Hungary

Hotel Clark Budapest

            1 Clark Adam sq., Budapest, 1013, Hungary

Verno House Budapest, Vignette Collection, an IHG Hotel

            26 October 6 str., Budapest, 1051, Hungary

Four Seasons Hotel Gresham Palace Budapest

            5-6 Széchenyi István sq., Budapest, 1051, Hungary

Transport Guide

---

To and from Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD)

There are multiple options to get to the city center.

A) By taxi or Uber

Főtaxi, the taxi company with the longest traditions (founded in 1913) in Hungary, transports passengers between the terminals and Budapest.

Reservations can be made in person at the Főtaxi booths located at the exits of Terminals 2A and 2B. Taxis continuously wait for passengers at the taxi ranks in front of the stands.

In Hungary, the taxi decree regulates the price* of taxis at a fixed tariff of 440 HUF/km (~1,15 EUR/km), in addition to a one-off basic fee of 1,100 HUF (~2.85 EUR) and a waiting fee. A ride to the city center should typically cost around 10,000-15,000 HUF (~28 EUR), depending on traffic conditions and the time of the day.

B) By public transport

There are two opportunities to reach the city by bus: 100E and 200E buses

100E Airport Express

Bus line 100E Airport Express provides a direct, convenient, economical, and fast connection between Liszt Ferenc International Airport and Deák Ferenc Square, a key transport hub on the Pest side of the city.

Buses run around the clock, every 6-10 minutes during the day, every 10-15 minutes in the morning and evening, and every 20-40 minutes on average at night.

Attention! Passengers require a special ticket for 100E Airport Express: the airport shuttlebus single ticket costs 2,200 HUF. Other types of tickets or passes are NOT accepted on this direct service.

You can buy and validate tickets directly on the bus using your bank card for the Budapest Pay&GO service.

200E – regular, scheduled public transport service to the city

Bus line 200E operates day and night between Terminal 2 and Kőbánya-Kispest metro station, where you can take Metro number 3 to the city center.

At night (23:00-4:00), bus 200E operates to Határ út station, from where night bus lines 914, 914A, 950 and 950A will take you to the city centre.

BKK single tickets, multi-day travelcards or passes are required for travel.

The following diagram depicts the information above:

From the airport to the city center:

From the city centre to the airport:

Night public transport connections:

C) By MiniBUD

MiniBUD is the official airport shuttle service provider for Budapest Airport. The company, MiniBUD offers direct and convenient transfer for passengers wishing to travel from the airport to the districts of Budapest and from the city to the airport.

Public transport in Budapest

Several types of public transport tickets and passes are available for purchase at the BKK customer service centers and from BKK ticket vending machines located in all metro stations and near the entry points to the airport terminals. BKK ticket vending machines feature a menu system in English and German, in addition to Hungarian:

In addition, 100E Airport Express tickets, most BKK tickets and passes are now available digitally in the BudapestGO app.

You need to validate your single tickets at the start of your journey!

Paper tickets: use a validating machine on board or by metro station entrances – it will stamp a code on the ticket or punch a hole in it.

Digital tickets: scan the validation code stickers, which you will find at the entrance of the metro on the side of the paper-ticket validators and outside the vehicle by the doors on street-level transport.

If you use daily travelcards or passes, there is no need to validate them each time you use public transport, as they are valid for unlimited trips during the validity period.

Ticket types and prices

Single ticket	450 HUF
Single ticket bought on the spot	600 HUF
Block of 10 tickets	4000 HUF
Airport shuttle bus single ticket	2200 HUF
30-minute ticket	530 HUF
90-minute ticket	750 HUF
24-hour Budapest-travelcard	2500 HUF
72-hour Budapest-travelcard	5500 HUF
Monthly Budapest-pass	8950 HUF
15 day Budapest-pass	5950 HUF

There are four metro lines in Budapest, and the crucial points of the city centre are connected by a tram network. At metro stations and busy transport hubs, large city maps help you find your way:

In addition, night transport services are available during the night hours, which are significantly different from the daytime operation. Night bus numbers always start with „9”, and their network covers the entire capital, including outer districts.

For timetables, please visit the following website: https://bkk.hu/en/timetables/

Finally, we suggest using Google Maps which shows the way to your preferred destination in detail.

Excursions

---

30 August 2025

Please note that you can choose among six different destinations that you can visit by bus.

Buses will depart from Ludovika University of Public Service at 8:30 am.

Each trip includes a guided tour and a lunch.

Buses will arrive back to Ludovika University of Public Service in the afternoon around 5 pm.

1. Royal Palace of Gödöllő

The Royal Palace of Gödöllő is one of the most impressive baroque buildings in Hungary, representing a significant historical and cultural value. The palace was originally built in the 18th century by Antal Grassalkovich, and was later passed on to the Habsburgs, becoming a favourite residence for the Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, Elisabeth, also known as „Princess Sisi” (1837–1898). The Palace hosted many important events in Hungarian history and continues to be a major tourist destination.

The Museum in the Palace presents the history of the building, the life of the Grassalkovich family and the everyday life of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy through spectacular exhibitions. Special attention is given to the personality and cult of Elisabeth, Queen of Hungary, whose apartments and personal belongings are on display.

The Palace is surrounded by a beautifully manicured English garden-style park, the perfect place to relax and unwind. The park was originally designed by Grassalkovich, but was later improved to meet the needs of the royal family. Its walkways, flowerbeds and lakeside areas create an idyllic setting and often host outdoor events and picnics.

For more information please visit the following website:

https://kiralyikastely.hu/royal-palace-of-godollo.html

2. Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment

The Pannonhalma Archabbey, founded in 996, is one of Hungary’s oldest and most significant Benedictine monasteries. Its church showcases a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque styles, with an ornate interior, famous organ, and frescoes that captivate visitors. The lower church, dating back to the 11th century, exudes a serene, spiritual atmosphere, while the cloister and Gothic arches reflect centuries of monastic life. The Archabbey Library, a neoclassical masterpiece, houses over 360,000 volumes, including medieval codices, making it a treasure for culture and science enthusiasts.

The Pannonhalma Canopy Nature Trail, located in the Pannonhalma Landscape Protection Area, offers a unique opportunity to explore forest wildlife up close. Elevated among the treetops, the trail provides a fresh perspective on nature, with interactive panels highlighting the ecological importance of the forest and its local flora and fauna. A highlight of the trail is the lookout point, offering breathtaking views of the Pannonhalma hills and the historic Archabbey.

Nearby, the Pannonhalma Herb Garden continues the Benedictine tradition of cultivating medicinal plants. Visitors can explore the essential oil distillery, where lavender and other herbs are transformed into oils. Locally made products, such as teas, soaps, and creams are available for purchase and sometimes sampling.

Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, the Pannonhalma Archabbey and its surrounding landscape including vineyards and forests form a harmonious blend of cultural and natural heritage.

For more information please visit the following website:

https://foapatsagiturizmus.hu/en/

3. Esztergom Basilica

The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption and Saint Adalbert is the largest church in Hungary, the cathedral of the Primate of Hungary and the headquarter of the Esztergom-Budapest Archdiocese. It stands on top of the Castle Hill in Esztergom and is one of the most important symbols of the Hungarian Catholic Church. The basilica, built in the neoclassical style, has a huge dome of 100 metres high, impressing visitors from afar and offering a unique panorama of the Danube bend. The interior of the Cathedral boasts impressive frescoes, decorations and one of the largest single altarpieces in the world by Michelangelo Grigoletti.

The Basilica of Esztergom is not only an important religious centre in present-day Hungary, but also the one of the supposed places where Saint Stephen’s coronation might have taken place in the year 1000. .

For more information please visit the following website:

https://bazilika-esztergom.hu/en

4. The Castle of Visegrád

Visegrád, one of the treasures of the Danube bend, is not only famous for its stunning natural environment and historical monuments, but is also a symbol of Central European unity.

The town’s most famous landmark is the Castle of Visegrád, a citadel built in the 13th century during the reign of Béla IV after the Tatar invasion. Due to its strategic location, it played an important defensive role and was one of the most important fortifications in medieval Hungary. The Castle was the site of the famous Visegrád royal meeting of 1335, one of the earliest examples of cooperation between Central European countries.

In 1991, the leaders of Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia (later the Czech Republic and Slovakia) met in Visegrád to build cooperation based on a shared history and the cohesion of the region. The aim of the meeting was to bring Central European countries together in the aftermath of the 1989 regime change to work together to strengthen European integration, economic development and democratic values.

For more information please visit the following website:

https://visitvisegrad.hu/en/sights/citadel

5. Brunszvik Castle in Martonvásár

The Brunszvik Castle in Martonvásár is one of the most beautiful neo-Gothic castles in Hungary, a unique meeting place of romantic architecture and musical history. The castle was built by the Brunszvik family at the end of the 18th century, and was rebuilt in the mid-19th century in the neo-Gothic style.

The history of the castle is closely associated with the name of Ludwig van Beethoven, who was a guest of the Brunszvik family on several occasions. The composer was a good friend of the family, especially of Teréz Brunszvik, famous founder of the first Hungarian kindergartens.

Today, the castle houses the Beethoven Memorial Museum, which presents the relationship between the composer and the Brunszvik family, as well as Beethoven’s life and work.

The castle is surrounded by an impressive 70-hectare English park, one of the most beautiful historic parks in Hungary. The park features several lakes, romantic bridges and rare plant species. The magnificent row of plane trees, one of the park’s main jewels, is particularly noteworthy.

For more information please visit the following website:

https://martonvasar.hu/tipp/brunszvik-kastely

6. Szentendre – Skanzen

The Szentendre Skanzen, the Hungarian Open Air Museum, is the largest in the country, presenting the architectural, cultural and ethnographic traditions of the Hungarian countryside in an unparalleled way. Located near the picturesque town of Szentendre, the museum opened in 1967 and has since become one of the country’s most popular cultural destinations.

The museum covers more than 60 hectares and presents traditional village life, architecture and customs of different Hungarian regions in 8 thematic landscapes. Each region is represented by authentic farmhouses, churches, mills and other buildings that have been relocated from their original sites.

Visitors can try their hand at traditional crafts such as forging, pottery and bread-making through interactive programmes. There is also a small railway that runs across the museum, providing convenient transport between the different landscapes.

For more information please visit the following website:

https://skanzen.hu/en

Optional Tours for Accompanying Persons

---

27 August – Castle District walking tour 

Participants will explore the Castle District of Buda, which is one of Budapest’s most famous and most visited historic areas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The district is located on Buda Castle Hill and boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage.

After a pleasant walk among the medieval buildings and churches – including the famous Matthias Church – participants will enjoy beautiful viewpoints of the Fisherman’s Bastion, visit a museum and have lunch.

For further information on the Castle District, please consult our Top Sights in Budapest page.

28 August – City Park Area walking tour

Participants will visit the City Park of Budapest, which is one of the city’s largest public parks and popular recreation areas. Nonetheless, it is one of the first public parks in the world and includes many attractions, such as Heroes’ Square, the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Vajdahunyad Castle, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the Budapest Zoo. In addition, two new buildings in the park attract many visitors: the Museum of Ethnography and the Hungarian House of Music.

After a pleasant walk in the park, participants will visit one of the museums and have lunch.

Following the tour, we suggest a visit to the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, which is one of the largest and best-known spa complexes and thermal baths in Budapest and Europe. Opened in 1913, with its fifteen pools, indoor and outdoor areas, saunas and wellness services, the neo-baroque spa attracts visitors with its elegant surroundings and therapeutic thermal water.

For further information on the Castle District, please consult our Top Sights in Budapest page.

Top sights in Budapest

---

1. Buda Castle District (Budai Várnegyed)

The Buda Castle District is one of Budapest’s most famous and most visited historic areas and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located on Buda Castle Hill, the district boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Among its most important attractions is the Buda Castle, once a royal residence and now home to museums such as the Hungarian National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.

Strolling through the charming cobbled streets of the castle district, you will find a number of medieval buildings, churches – including the famous Matthias Church – and beautiful viewpoints such as the Fisherman’s Bastion, which offers a magnificent panorama of the Danube and the Pest side. Elegant restaurants, cafés and galleries also make the area popular with tourists and locals alike.

The Buda Castle District is special not only for its historical value, but also for its vibrant cultural life and fascinating atmosphere, making it a top destination in Budapest.

The Buda Castle (Budavári Palota)

The Buda Castle (Budavári Palota) is one of the most important symbols of Hungarian history and an iconic building of Budapest, towering over the Danube and offering a stunning view. The royal residence, originally built in the 14th century, has undergone numerous alterations from its medieval foundations and now features Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Neo-Baroque elements.

The history of the palace is closely interwoven with the history of Hungary. It was continuously extended and decorated during the reigns of King Louis the Great, King Sigismund and King Matthias, but it suffered considerable damage during the Turkish invasion and the siege of 1686. It was restored in the 18th century in Baroque style, then significantly enlarged at the end of the 19th century according to the plans of Miklós Ybl and Alajos Hauszmann, when it took its present form with its neo-Baroque dome and ornate façade.

Today, the palace is home to the Hungarian National Gallery, the Budapest History Museum and the National Széchényi Library, while its unique atmosphere, its ornamental courtyards, sculptures and fountains attract lovers of history and architecture. The hidden tunnel systems of the Castle Hill offer further fascinating insights into the mysteries of the past.

The Fisherman’s Bastion (Halászbástya)

The Fisherman’s Bastion (Halászbástya) is one of Budapest’s best-known landmarks and an iconic landmark of the Buda Castle District, attracting visitors with its fairytale appearance and magnificent panorama. Built between 1895 and 1902, the neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque structure was designed by Frigyes Schulek to provide a fitting backdrop for the nearby Matthias Church, while also serving as a lookout point.

It takes its name from the medieval fishermen’s guild that defended the area during the siege of the town. The bastion’s seven towers are reminiscent of the Hungarian tribes who occupied the country, while its arcaded, colonnaded design evokes the glory of historic Hungary.

The view from the Fisherman’s Bastion over the Danube, the Parliament and the centre of Budapest is a unique experience, making it a popular destination not only for lovers of history and architecture, but also for lovers of romantic sites. The upper terraces of the building can be visited free of charge and are accessible with a ticket, offering visitors a unique experience. In addition to the free parts of the building, the upper terraces are accessible with a ticket, offering visitors a special experience.

The Matthias Church (Mátyás-templom)

The Matthias Church (Mátyás-templom) is one of the most famous historical and religious buildings in Budapest, in the heart of the Buda Castle District. Founded in the 13th century, the Gothic church has undergone several transformations over the centuries.

It is named after King Matthias Hunyadi, who held several important events here, including his wedding. The building has a rich history: used as a mosque during the Turkish occupation, it was restored in Baroque style after the liberation, before Frigyes Schulek restored its Gothic splendour. The interior is richly decorated with medieval frescoes, neo-Gothic elements and stained-glass windows. In addition, the church tower offers a magnificent view of the city. A copy of the Hungarian Holy Coronation Jewels can also be seen here.

The cultural and religious importance of Matthias Church, as well as its architectural beauty, make it an splendid sight in Budapest, fascinating both history and architecture lovers.

The Sándor Palace (Sándor-palota)

is an elegant, neoclassical building in the Buda Castle District, the official residence of the President of Hungary. Built in 1806, the palace has served many functions throughout its history and has been the scene of many historical events. Its clean façade and ornate interiors provide an ideal setting for official state events. It is located right next to the Buda Castle and, although not open to the public, its appearance and historical significance make it a prominent feature of the Castle District.

The Buda Castle Slide (Budavári Sikló)

is one of the oldest and most unique means of transport in Budapest, connecting Clark Ádám Square with the Buda Castle District since 1870. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the funicular is popular with tourists for its historic character and stunning panoramic views. The cable car, which consists of two carriages, offers an unrivalled view of the Chain Bridge, the Danube and the iconic buildings of Pest along its steep track, making it not only a practical but also a memorable travel experience.

Opening hours:

every day, 08:00-22.00

Departs every 5-10 minutes

Tickets are sold until 21.50

2. City Park (Városliget)

Városliget, located in the 14th district of Budapest, is one of the city’s largest public parks and popular recreation areas. It covers an area of about 100-120 hectares, of which 81 hectares are a green area with more than 6,500 trees. Városliget is one of the first public parks in the world and includes many attractions such as Heroes’ Square, the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Vajdahunyad Castle and the Budapest Zoo.

With its harmonious combination of cultural and recreational functions, the City Park is an attractive destination for both residents and tourists, offering experiences close to nature and a large variety of activities.

The City Park Visitor Centre (Látogatóközpont)

is located next to the main entrance of the Museum of Ethnography, with an information desk open from Tuesday to Sunday, between 10.00 and 18.00. Here you can conveniently buy tickets to all the facilities of the Park and programmes offered by Liget Budapest. The Etno Bistro, located at the Centre, is a cozy place for coffee, refreshments, sandwiches and a light lunch. It is also an ideal place to relax before or after a walk in the park.

Another highlight of the Visitor Center – in addition to guiding visitors – is to increase the “Liget experience”. In connection with the 10th anniversary of the project, a temporary exhibition was held at the end of last year, but as a permanent attraction there is a 55 square meter city model – with 6000 buildings – depicting Budapest in the “Golden Ages”, at the turn of the 20th century, and we can also see the future state of the Liget project, which is still underway. With the help of “smart binoculars” and tablets, we can learn about the past and get information about the present and the future.

Heroes’ Square (Hősök tere)

Heroes’ Square (Hősök tere) is one of the most famous and impressive squares in Budapest, located at the entrance of the City Park. The centrepiece of the square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the Millennium Monument, built to commemorate the millennium of the Hungarian conquest of Hungary.

It is surrounded by two major cultural institutions, the Museum of Fine Arts and the Kunsthalle. Heroes’ Square is one of the most popular sights of the capital due to its historical significance and spectacular architectural harmony.

The Museum of Fine Arts (Szépművészeti múzeum)

The Museum of Fine Arts (Szépművészeti múzeum) is one of Budapest’s most important cultural institutions, located in Heroes’ Square. Opened in 1906, the neoclassical building houses world-class collections, including masterpieces of ancient art, medieval and Renaissance masters, and 19th century European painting.

It offers art lovers a special temporary exhibition, a rich permanent collection and an elegant atmosphere. A visit to the museum is not only a cultural experience, but also an aesthetic one for all ages.

The Kunsthalle (Műcsarnok)

The Kunsthalle (Műcsarnok) is one of Budapest’s most prominent exhibition spaces, located in Heroes’ Square, opposite the Museum of Fine Arts. Built in 1896, the neoclassical building was designed in the spirit of Hungarian historicism. The Kunsthalle hosts contemporary art exhibitions, showcasing the work of Hungarian and international artists. The building hosts temporary exhibitions, art events and cultural programmes, making it a major centre of cultural life in the capital.

The Museum of Ethnography (Néprajzi Múzeum)

The Museum of Ethnography (Néprajzi Múzeum) presents a rich collection of Hungarian and international folk cultures. Its new, modern building is located on the edge of the City Park, near the Hungarian House of Music, and its impressive architecture is a remarkable sight in itself. The museum’s permanent and temporary exhibitions present a wide spectrum of folk art, traditional lifestyles and material culture, with interactive elements to enrich the experience. The institution plays a prominent role in the preservation and presentation of folk traditions.

The Hungarian House of Music (Magyar Zene Háza)

The Hungarian House of Music (Magyar Zene Háza) is one of the newest and most unique cultural buildings in the City Park, designed by the Japanese architect Sou Fujimoto. With its modern, organic design, the building blends harmoniously into the park’s surroundings and celebrates the diverse world of music.

Through interactive exhibitions, concerts and music workshops, the House of Music offers exciting experiences for all ages. The glowing interiors and outdoor programmes create a unique atmosphere and the building has quickly become one of Budapest’s iconic landmarks.

The House of the Hungarian Millennium (Millenium Háza)

The House of the Hungarian Millennium (Millenium Háza) is an elegant Art Nouveau building in the City Park, renovated as part of the Liget Budapest project. The former Olof Palme House is now a cultural and community centre with a permanent exhibition on the history and significance of the City Park. The building’s distinctive feature is its rich Zsolnay ceramic decoration, which adds to the atmosphere of the place. The beautifully restored building also has an impressive rose garden.

NEO Contemporary Art Space (NEO Kortárs Művészeti Tér)

NEO Contemporary Art Space (NEO Kortárs Művészeti Tér) is an innovative exhibition space in the City Park, which is home to contemporary art. With its seasonal exhibitions, interactive programmes and diverse art events, it focuses on the dialogue between modern artists and visitors, offering a fresh perspective for contemporary art lovers.

The House of Hungarian Innovation (Innováció Háza)

The House of Hungarian Innovation (Innováció Háza) in City Park showcases the results of technological development and scientific research in an interactive and experiential way. The exhibitions focus on different areas of innovation, such as robotics, space and sustainability, while offering insights into the technologies of the future. It is not only an exhibition venue but also an education centre inspiring visitors, especially young people, to take an interest in science and technology through workshops, lectures and various other programmes.

Vajdahunyad Castle (Vajdahunyadvár)

Vajdahunyad Castle (Vajdahunyadvár) was built for the 1896 millennium celebrations, it was inspired by different architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. Named after the Hunyadi castle in Transylvania, it is one of Budapest’s most popular attractions with its unique atmosphere. The Museum and Library of Hungarian Agriculture (Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum és Könyvtár), which presents Hungarian agricultural history and natural heritage, is located in Vajdahunyad Castle. The surrounding park and the boating lake are a popular recreational area for both residents and tourists.

The Széchenyi Thermal Bath (Széchenyi Gyógyfürdő és Uszoda)

The Széchenyi Thermal Bath (Széchenyi Gyógyfürdő és Uszoda) is one of the largest and best known spa complexes in Budapest and Europe. Opened in 1913, the neo-Baroque building has attracted visitors for decades with its elegant surroundings and therapeutic thermal waters. With its 15 pools, indoor and outdoor areas, saunas and wellness services, the spa is the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate. The spa is supplied by a thermal spring that rises from a depth of 970 metres and is particularly beneficial for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders.

The Capital Circus of Budapest (Fővárosi Nagycirkusz)

The Capital Circus of Budapest (Fővárosi Nagycirkusz) has been entertaining audiences since 1891. The country’s only stone circus is outstanding not only in Hungary but also internationally. The circus offers a variety of shows throughout the year, from traditional to modern circus performances. Acrobats, animal performers, clowns and breathtaking shows guarantee an experience for all ages. The institution is an important centre of Hungarian circus arts, where tradition meets innovation.

The Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden (Fővárosi Állat- és Növénykert)

The Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden (Fővárosi Állat- és Növénykert) is one of Budapest’s most popular family destinations, and has been open since 1866. It is Hungary’s oldest zoo, where you can admire a wide variety of animals and plants from all over the world. The zoo is home to over 900 species of animals and an impressive collection of plants. Here you’ll find the distinctive Art Nouveau architecture of the Elephant House, the charming Waterfront Life House, and the modern Pannon Park and Biodome, which focus on sustainability and education.

BalloonFly

BalloonFly is located in Budapest, in Városliget, opposite the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, behind Heroes’ Square and Vajdahunyad Castle. The point of departure and return is Mimóza Hill, a small hillock designed to be a lookout point when the Ballon Captif was tethered here during the Hungarian Millennial celebrations of 1896. Its basket accommodates 30 people, who can enjoy the stunning panorama of the Városliget and Budapest from a height of 150 meters. Passengers will reach the maximum height in about five minutes, spend about the same amount of time aloft, then return the surface in five minutes. In clear weather, a bird’s-eye view will open up to visitors over all of Budapest and its environs from this height.

3. Thermal baths and aquaparks

Budapest has held the title of city of spas since 1934 – and deservedly so, as it has the most thermal baths, thermal water springs and beautiful spas of any capital city worldwide. You may have read about the Széchenyi Bath, the largest thermal bath in Budapest and also one of the must-sees of the City Park. The following paragraphs, however, will help you find out more about other thermal baths and aquaparks.

Gellért Thermal Bath

Gellért Thermal Bath is situated on the banks of the Danube, this Art Nouveau-style bath is one of Budapest’s most impressive buildings, decorated with Zsolnay ceramic tiles, mosaics, stained-glass windows and marble columns. Its thermal pools, wave pool and wellness area are all ideal for relaxation.

Rudas Thermal Bath

Rudas Thermal Bath is a Turkish bath that has preserved its original domed structure and unique atmosphere. In addition to the thermal pools, it has a modern wellness area and a panoramic rooftop jacuzzi with a beautiful view of the city.

Lukács Thermal Bath

Lukács Thermal Bath is Less touristy and more visited by locals, this thermal bath is located near the Danube bank. Its famous thermal water has made it a popular bathing spot for centuries, with spa pools, saunas and drinking cures.

Aquaworld Budapest

Aquaworld Budapest is one of Europe’s largest indoor water parks, which is open all year round for water adventure lovers. Seventeen pools, giant slides, wave pools and children’s pools provide entertainment for all ages. The spa also includes a four-star hotel and wellness centre.

Palatinus Bath

Palatinus Bath is located on Margaret Island, it is one of the oldest open-air baths in Budapest and has undergone a complete renovation in recent years. In the summer, it offers adventure pools, wave pools and slides, and during winter months, an indoor wellness area.

Paskál Thermal Baths

Paskál Thermal Baths is one of Budapest’s most modern spas, offering thermal and adventure pools, a waterfall and saunas. Due to its smaller size, it has a more family-friendly atmosphere. It is well-equipped and open all year round.

4. Other sights in Budapest

The House of Parliament (Parlament)

The House of Parliament (Parlament) is one of the most recognisable symbols of Budapest and one of the largest legislative buildings in Europe. Rising on the Pest side of the Danube, the impressive neo-Gothic building was designed by Imre Steindl and built between 1885 and 1904. With its 96-metre height and rich decorations including sculptures, frescoes and stained glass windows, the building is one of the most outstanding works of Hungarian history and culture. The House of Parliament is home to the National Assembly and is also the repository of the Holy Crown and the Coronation Jewels. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the impressive interiors of the Parliament.

St. Stephen’s Basilica (Szent István Bazilika)

St. Stephen’s Basilica (Szent István Bazilika) is one of Budapest’s most important religious buildings and a popular tourist spots, built in honour of Saint Stephen, the first king of Hungary. Completed in 1905, the neoclassical church is the largest in the city and, at 96 metres high, is one of the tallest buildings in Budapest, along with the Parliament.

Its stunning interior is notable for its dome fresco and the Holy Right, the relic of Saint Stephen’s right hand, which is highly revered in the Hungarian Catholic tradition. The basilica’s lookout offers a breathtaking panorama of the capital, and the building often hosts organ concerts and cultural events.

The Shoes on the Danube Bank (Cipők a Duna-parton)

The Shoes on the Danube Bank (Cipők a Duna-parton) is a memorial erected on 16 April 2005. Conceived by film director Can Togay, it was created on the east bank of the Danube with sculptor Gyula Pauer to honour Jewish people massacred by fascist Hungarian militia of the Arrow Cross Party during the Second World War. Jewish people were ordered to take their shoes off, and were shot into the river. The memorial represents their shoes left behind on the riverbank.

The Chain Bridge (Lánchíd)

The Chain Bridge (Lánchíd) is one of Budapest’s best-known landmarks and the oldest permanent bridge on the Danube, built in 1849 on the initiative of István Széchenyi. Designed by the British architect William Tierney Clark and built by Adam Clark, the neoclassical-style Chain Bridge connects the Pest and Buda sides of the river, representing a significant piece of engineering and great historical value.

The bridge’s lion sculptures and elegant arches are not only aesthetically pleasing but they also symbolise the unity and development of the capital. Its stunning illumination in the evening makes it a particularly memorable sight.

Access to the island and most outdoor facilities is free of charge. However, some facilities and services are subject to an entrance fee.

Margaret Island (Margitsziget)

Margaret Island (Margitsziget) is a green island in the heart of Budapest, in the middle of the Danube, and one of the city’s most popular recreational and leisure destinations. The 2.5-kilometre-long island is home to beautiful parks, historical monuments and a wide range of recreational facilities. Among its attractions are the musical fountain, the Japanese garden, the ruins of the Dominican monastery and the famous water tower, which also serves as a lookout. The island’s sports facilities, running track and thermal baths are popular with locals and tourists alike. The tranquillity of Margaret Island, free from car traffic, makes it an ideal place for those who want to be close to nature.

The Gellért Hill (Gellért-hegy)

The Gellért Hill (Gellért-hegy) is one of Budapest’s most famous natural and historical landmarks, rising from the banks of the Danube in the centre of the city. The 235-metre-high hill attracts visitors with its stunning panorama of the capital and its rich cultural heritage. It is named after Bishop Saint Gellért, who, according to legend, was martyred here.

On the hill you will find the Statue of Liberty, one of the city’s iconic symbols, and the Citadel fortress, built in the mid-1800s. Gellért Thermal Bath and the Rock Church on the side of the hill are also highlights. Gellért Hill is significant not only historically and culturally, but is also a popular recreational area. Its walking trails, viewpoints and natural beauty make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and sightseers alike. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Budapest and a great destination for anyone visiting the city.

The House of Terror Museum (Terror Háza)

The House of Terror Museum (Terror Háza) is one of Budapest’s most poignant and significant historical memorials to the dark periods of 20th century Hungarian history. Located on Andrássy Avenue, the building was once the headquarters of the Hungarian Arrow Cross Party and, after the war, that of the communist secret police, where many people suffered persecution and torture. The museum’s exhibitions tell the horrors of the nazi and communist periods, as well as the stories of victims, using interactive tools and original documents. In the basement of the building, you can also see contemporary prison cells, which give an authentic sense of the former function of the place. The House of Terror not only commemorates the victims of dictatorships, but also serves as an important reminder of the importance of preserving freedom and democracy. The black fascism-communism double memorial on the façade of the building and the inscription remind us of the lessons of history.